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VAT Calculator

Calculate VAT net↔gross in real time. Rates by country (30+ countries), batch mode, French rate table by category, 7 currencies and CSV export.

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HT
VAT
TTC
HT
TVA
Click a country to use its rate in simple calc
Country Standard rate Reduced rates
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VAT rates in France by product category
Category Rate Examples

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How to calculate VAT?

VAT (Value Added Tax) is an indirect tax on consumption. In most European countries, the standard rate is between 17% and 27%. The formulas are: Gross = Net × (1 + rate) and Net = Gross ÷ (1 + rate). VAT amount = Gross − Net = Net × rate.

VAT rates in France

France applies four rates: standard 20% (most goods and services), intermediate 10% (restaurants, transport, energy renovation), reduced 5.5% (food, books, disability equipment) and super-reduced 2.1% (reimbursable medicines, press).

Deductible and non-deductible VAT

VAT-registered businesses can reclaim VAT paid on professional purchases (input VAT). Private individuals and certain exempt activities (doctors, banks, associations) cannot reclaim VAT. In accounting, the net price is the working basis for businesses, while the gross price is what the end consumer pays.

Frequently asked questions

Two formulas depending on direction: (1) Net → Gross: Gross = Net × (1 + rate). Example at 20%: Gross = Net × 1.20. (2) Gross → Net: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + rate). E... Two formulas depending on direction: (1) Net → Gross: Gross = Net × (1 + rate). Example at 20%: Gross = Net × 1.20. (2) Gross → Net: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + rate). Example: Net = Gross ÷ 1.20. VAT amount = Gross − Net = Net × rate. Common mistake: to go from gross to net, don't multiply by the complementary rate but divide by (1 + rate). Example: €120 gross at 20% → Net = 120 ÷ 1.20 = €100 (not 120 × 0.80 = €96).

France applies four VAT rates: the standard rate of 20% (applicable to most goods and services), the intermediate rate of 10% (restaurants, hotels, transport, c... France applies four VAT rates: the standard rate of 20% (applicable to most goods and services), the intermediate rate of 10% (restaurants, hotels, transport, certain works), the reduced rate of 5.5% (food products, books, disability equipment, gas and electricity) and the super-reduced rate of 2.1% (reimbursable medicines, press). These rates have been unchanged since 2014.

Self-employed individuals benefit from VAT exemption (franchise en base) as long as their turnover remains below the thresholds: €91,900 for sales activities an... Self-employed individuals benefit from VAT exemption (franchise en base) as long as their turnover remains below the thresholds: €91,900 for sales activities and €36,800 for service activities (2023-2025 thresholds). Below these thresholds, they don't charge VAT and mention on their invoices: 'VAT not applicable'. Above them, they must register for VAT, charge VAT to their clients and remit it to the tax authority.

Output VAT is the VAT you charge your customers on your sales — you collect it on behalf of the state. Input VAT is the VAT you paid on your professional purcha... Output VAT is the VAT you charge your customers on your sales — you collect it on behalf of the state. Input VAT is the VAT you paid on your professional purchases — you can reclaim it. VAT payable = output VAT − input VAT. If input VAT exceeds output VAT, you have a refundable VAT credit. Individuals and VAT-exempt businesses (doctors, banks…) cannot reclaim VAT.

Two methods: (1) Calculate VAT on the total net amount: add all net amounts, then apply the rate. This is the most common method. (2) Calculate VAT line by line... Two methods: (1) Calculate VAT on the total net amount: add all net amounts, then apply the rate. This is the most common method. (2) Calculate VAT line by line and add up. Method (1) may give 1 cent difference from (2) due to rounding. Our Batch mode allows calculating VAT on multiple amounts simultaneously and exporting the result as CSV.
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